Cross Stitch

Easy to learn, cross stitch is one of the oldest and most versatile forms of embroidery found all over the world. Consisting mainly of X shaped stitches which complete the entire design, some of the other stitches include _, _, and _ stitches, backstitches and french knots. The first cross-stitch sampler is located at Pilgrim Hall in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Cross stitch is usually done on an easily countable even weave fabric of linen or cotton or on a non-countable fabric, also known as waste canvas. Each fabric has a different texture, sheen, feel and smell depending upon the kind of material used to make it and the process of dyeing. Counted cross stitch is a form of cross stitch so called because here the threads are counted in each direction in order to maintain uniformity in size and appearance. Stitches performed on designs printed on a canvas are known as stamped cross-stitch. Nowadays, cotton embroidery floss threads are often used. Such threads are made from mercerised cotton consisting of six strands which are loosely twisted together and are thus easily separable. Some of the other material used are pearl cotton, Danish flower thread, silk and Rayon. The size of the thread is chosen depending upon the type of embroidery and effect needed whether to create a tapestry-like effect or an individual stitch effect.

Traditionally cross stitch was used to fancily household linens and dishcloths. It is still used in this fashion especially in European countries. Numerous books encompassing the art of cross stitching are also available. These books serve as handy guides to the effective learning and use of the cross stitch technique.